RAMESHWARAM

Its October 29th 2009, I started with my family for a trip to Rameshwaram in the Chennai –Rameshwaram express. Rameshwaram Island is a famous pilgrimage center, geographically situated at the southern tip of tamilnadu between the Ramanathapuram district and SriLanka. But this island is well connected with the Indian peninsula through roadways and railways. Both the Rail Bridge and road bridge which is used to connect the Rameshwaram with the main land of Ramanathapuram are known as Pamban Bridge. Though Rameshwaram can be explored in a day, we still planned for a 2 days trip to Rameshwaram.

Day 1, October 30th 2009: At around 8AM in the morning, the train started moving over the Pamban rail bridge. It is a good experience when the train slowly moves over the Pamban rail bridge. We enjoyed an excellent view of the sea and the Pamban road bridge from the train. After a 13 hrs of journey from Chennai to Rameshwaram, we reached Rameshwaram at 8.30AM as scheduled and checked into the TTDC Hotel. On the way from Rameshwaram Railway station to TTDC Hotel, we saw our ex-president Mr. Abdul Kalam’s house. The TTDC hotel is located just a half a Km from Ramanathaswamy temple.

Though, I was very clear about the list of places to be visited in Rameshwaram, but wasn’t sure about the way of transport, since I haven’t booked a cab. Once I reach the hotel, I got a very clear picture from the reception of how am I going to make a visit to all these places. There are number of internet site, which lists out the places of interest and makes the user very confusing to draft an itinery. I just want to keep this very simple by categorizing the list of places to be visited in Rameshwaram as below.

1. Ramanathaswamy temple

2. Dhanuskodi

3. Local site seeing

4. Pamban bridge

In spite of the fact, that a day is a adequate time to explore Rameshwaram, we still planned for a two days stay. Our plan was to visit the Ramanathaswamy temple and Dhanuskodi on Day1 and plan the rest of the places on Day 2.


Ramanathaswamy temple:
Ramanathaswamy temple is yet another Dravidian style temple build by an Unknown Tamil King. The temple has two gopurams/entrance, one facing the west and the second facing the east. The Devotees enter the temple after taking bath in the seashore of the rameshwaram beach. The Beach here is very calm with virtually no wave action and having a bath here is known as “Agni Theertham”.

The speciality of Rameshwaram is to take bath in the 22 Theerthams found inside the temple. The holy water from the holy wells located around the inner praharam of the temple is known as Theertham. The Temple charges around Rs. 25/- to have bath in these 22 Theertham. Though these wells are located in the close proximity, but the taste of the water from each well differs from the other. After having bath in the 22 holy water, we went into the sannadhi to worship the Ramanathaswamy. As per Ramayana, Lord Rama and Lord Sita worshipped the Siva lingam here and hence the name Ramanathaswamy.

As per Hindu dharma’s, a person who visits Kasi and Rameshwaram loses all his sins and hence reaches heaven directly. This is the reason, why we can see hundreds of devotees from across india visiting this pilgrim center every day.

Dhanuskodi:

The most interesting part of Rameshwaram is Dhanuskodi. Dhanuskodi is geographically located at the southernmost tip of the Rameshwaram.

How to reach there?

A 15 mins drive from the main Ramanathaswamy temple took us to the Dhanuskodi highway road. The road is 13kms long and well laid. At the end of this road, there was an Indian navy outpost. Beyond this point, there are no roads and only beach sands stretching out.  No private vehicles can go beyond this point, as it requires some permit.

There are two options to go beyond this point.

1. There are local tempos available there, which can take you in groups. The Exact rate for per head is not known.

2. This option is what I preferred. There are jeeps available for 950 bugs which can take you from your hotel (TTDC hotel) to Dhanuskodi. The cost is for 6 people.

Note: Even this jeep tour is not conducted by TTDC and they just refer you to a local jeep driver. You can get these local jeeps through any private travels located around the main  ramanathaswamy temple.
Whats there in dhanuskodi?

Beyond the checkpost, it’s a 6 kms drive in the beach sand. The drivers should be highly skilled; else the tyres could get trapped in the sand. This travel is quite exciting and enjoyable, though the route is not very clean. At the end of the 6 kms, we could see the destroyed dhanuskodi. Everything in Dhanuskodi is destroyed during the 1964 cyclone. We can see the remains of few destroyed infrastructures like church, postoffice, temples, schools, houses, railway staff quarters etc. There are few settlements in huts, which are unauthorised, since government has banned any settlements in dhanuskodi after 1964 cyclone. It’s believed that the virtual Ramar palam/bridge was constructed by Lord Rama only from here to lanka. Compared to the beach near the Ramanathaswamy temple, the beach at dhanuskodi is completely vibrant.

This tree located in the Dhaanuskodi clearly depicts the past and future of this place. The greenish part of the tree implies the blossomed time of dhanuskodi before 1964 cyclone, the remaining dry part of the tree represents the present and future of Dhanuskodi.  I can clearly see that Dhanuskodi could have developed into one of the most important part of Tamilnadu, if 1964 tragedy would not have occurred. An exploration of rameshwaram is incomplete without a visit to Dhanuskodi.
On the way back to the hotel, we visited the Kodandaramar temple. Nature welcomed us to this temple with a rainbow. This is the place, where Rama performed coronation to Vibhishana, the younger brother of Ravana. The temple contains idols of Sri Rama with sita and lakshmana.

Day 2, October 31st 2009: At around 5 AM, we went to Ramanathaswamy temple for darshan of spatiga (crystal) lingam pooja. This pooja is very significant as the cow directly sheds the milk directly over the spatiga lingam and hundreds of pilgrims turn out to see this special pooja. This is the one of the reason, why we extended our stay in Rameshwaram for two days. After the darshan, we started for the Local site seeing.

Local Site Seeing:

The local site seeing in Rameshwaram refers to a number of small temples and holy tanks located around the Rameshwaram. These places have a very close relationship with the great epic “Ramayanam” and hence one can easily conclude why this place is named as Rameshwaram. The Best way to go for the local site seeing is to hire an auto, which costs Rs.150. The Auto driver will act as a guide and you need not carry any list of the places to be visited. Let me list out the places in the order I visited them.

Gandamadana Parvatham: Also known as “Ramar Padam”, is the highest altitude of Rameshwaram. This temple contains the imprints of Ramar’s Feet. As per Ramayanam, this is point from where Sri Rama had a view of Srilanka.

Satchi Hanuman Temple: This place is located on the way to Gandamadana Parvatham. It’s a small hanuman temple which is considered to be place where hanuman delivered the good news of finding sita in Srilanka to SriRama.

Sukreevar temple: This is yet another small temple located on the way to Gandamadana parvatham dedicated to Sukreevar.

Sukreevar Theertham: Besides the Sukreevar temple is an holy tank known as Sukreevar Theertham.

Ramar temple & theertham: About 3kms from sukreevar temple, there is a small Rama-sita temple. Apposite to this, there is an holy tank known as the Ramar theertham. An entrance fees of Rs. 2/- is collected to visit this place.

Lakshmana theertham: Within a couple of minutes, you can see a temple for Lakshman and the holy tank known as Lakshmana theertham.

Five faced Hanuman temple or floating Stone Temple: This place is maintained by a private mutt. Here the stones used by LordRama for building the Adams bridge are put for display. The Stones actually floats in the water. A close look at these stone can reveal that the constituent of these stones are different and looks like made up of coral bed.

Sita Theertham : Opposite to the Five faced Hanuman temple, there is an holy tank known as Sita Theertham.

Though there are lot more such places around Rameshwaram, at this point one can realize that they could not have missed something really important.

Pamban Road Bridge:
After local site seeing, we went to Pamban Road Bridge. Pamban Road bridge also known as Annai Indra Gandhi Road Bridge is the longest sea bridge in india stretching for about 2.2 kms. After having an excellent view from the Pamban road bridge, we started back to our hotel.

Its November 1st 2009, we reached home happily with lot of sweet memories.